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On Two-Component Dark-Bright Solitons in Three-dimensional Atomic Bose-Einstein Condensates

机译:关于三维原子玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚体中双组分暗 - 暗孤子的研究

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摘要

In the present work, we revisit two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in their fully threedimensional(3d) form. Motivated by earlier studies of dark-bright solitons in the 1d case, weexplore the stability of these structures in their fully 3d form in two variants. In one the darksoliton is planar and trapping a planar bright (disk) soliton. In the other case, a dark sphericalshell soliton creates an eective potential in which a bright spherical shell of atoms is trapped inthe second component. We identify these solutions as numerically exact states (up to a prescribedaccuracy) and perform a Bogolyubov-de Gennes linearization analysis that illustrates that bothstructures can be dynamically stable in suitable intervals of suciently low chemical potentials. Wecorroborate this nding theoretically by analyzing the stability via degenerate perturbation theorynear the linear limit of the system. When the solitary waves are found to be unstable, we exploretheir dynamical evolution via direct numerical simulations which, in turn, reveal novel waveformsthat are more robust. Finally, using the SO(2) symmetry of the model, we produce multi-dark-brightplanar or shell solitons involved in pairwise oscillatory motion.
机译:在当前的工作中,我们将以完全三维(3d)的形式重新介绍两组分的玻色-爱因斯坦冷凝物。出于对一维暗光孤子的早期研究的推动,我们探索了两种形式的完整3d形式的这些结构的稳定性。在其中一个中,暗孤子是平面的,并且捕获了平面的明亮(磁盘)孤子。在另一种情况下,深色的球形壳孤子产生一个电势,其中原子的球形壳被捕获在第二组分中。我们将这些解决方案识别为数值精确的状态(达到规定的精确度),并进行Bogolyubov-de Gennes线性化分析,该分析表明两种结构在适当的化学势极低的区间内都可以动态稳定。我们通过在系统线性极限附近的简并扰动理论分析稳定性来从理论上证实这一发现。当发现孤立波不稳定时,我们将通过直接数值模拟探索其动态演化,从而揭示出更鲁棒的新型波形。最后,使用模型的SO(2)对称性,我们产生了涉及成对振荡运动的多暗亮平面或壳孤子。

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